While much of the focus has naturally been on Mexico and Canada and the possibility of last-ditch talks to lessen the impact of tariffs, the 10% levy on Chinese imports looks much more appropriately priced - and USD/CNH is fading further off the highs as a result and looking to close the gap with the Friday close at 7.3223. Recall Chinese markets return from LNY on Wednesday.
- We wrote on Friday that CNH downside could be limited through this first phase of tariffs, as the reaction function of the Chinese authorities remains key. MNI wrote on January 17th that the PBOC will limit any sharp depreciation of the CNY in response to tariff uncertainties as sharp CNY depreciation will worsen capital outflows and impede monetary and fiscal policy coordination.
- The toolbox available to limit CNY declines is sizeable: USD liquidity and use of the counter-cyclical factor is likely the first line of defence, but tweaks to both the FX RRR (last used in 2023) and deposit requirements for FX forwards remain tools to be used should markets become disorderly.
- Any agreements made between China and the US will be taken in the context of the 'Phase One' agreement signed in Jan'20 which allowed for FX rate flexibility as a release valve for internal/external economic imbalances - and could limit criticism of fluctuation in FX rates over the medium-term.
- As such, CNH downside could be limited over the short-term - price action that would work against options market pricing that increasingly favours USD/CNH calls. As such, collecting premiums via selling USD/CNH topside would stand to benefit.