Q: There were some economists talking about a hold this month. What discussions and considerations went into this area?
Macklem: We said we would be considering further rate cuts and would be taking a gradual approach (it was more gradual as we cut 25bp instead of 50bp).
Rogers: On the core measures of inflation, we use them to gauge underlying inflation and the direction it’s going. There’s a whole basket of measures that we look at that are useful at different times. Core measures are a little bit above headline inflation. There are some particularities, particularly trim and how it’s calculated that led us to not put a lot of weight on what it suggests for underlying inflation at this point in time. The chart that is most useful for us on inflation pressures is the heat map (chart 9 in MPR).
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December's Dallas Fed Manufacturing Survey beat expectations with a headline reading of positive 3.4 vs -3.0 expected and -2.7 prior. That's the first positive reading in 32 months and the highest in 33, highlighted by a much stronger new orders reading (up 11 points to -0.9, pointing to unchanged demand from the prior month but still the best reading in 31 months).

The trend condition in Treasury futures remains bearish despite the intraday rally into the Monday close. These short-term gains are considered corrective below the 110-03+ 20-day EMA. Last week’s sell-off reinforces the current bear cycle. The contract has traded through key short-term support and the bear trigger at 109-02+, the Nov 15 low. The breach confirms a resumption of the downtrend and opens 108+12+, a Fibonacci projection.