Not many revelations in the Powell testimony, though his characterization about the labor market and neutral rates in the Q&A seemed noteworthy from a hawksih perspective.
- Asked whether he sees evidence of a higher neutral rate emerging, Powell says: "Yes. I mean, let me say there was a lot of reason to be concerned about downside risk in the labor market toward the middle of [last] year, but really that concern has diminished significantly. The labor market is very strong. I think the evidence is - my own view, and there are many different views on this, but is that the neutral rate will have risen meaningfully. Very hard to be precise about it. From what it was, it was clearly very, very low before the pandemic. Extraordinarily low, historically so. But yes, I think it's moved up, and many of my colleagues on the FOMC feel so feel that way too. It certainly seems that way."
- This is arguably close to his characterization of the upward shift in the neutral rate vs pre-pandemic levels in previous appearances.
- But we can't recall the last time Powell called the labor market "very strong" - indeed he in recent months he repeatedly called it "solid", albeit having "cooled" from an "overheated" state (as he did in his prepared text today). Might be a slip of the tongue (he has routinely called the economy "strong overall"), but potentially noteworthy after January's surprise drop in the unemployment rate.