Germany's final Q4'24 GDP growth figures came in in line with the flash release at -0.2% Q/Q (+0.1% Q3).
- Inventories stand out, contributing +0.8% percentage points to the Q/Q print (the same contribution as in Q3). That means excl. inventories, Q/Q GDP growth would have been -1.0% (and -0.7%Q/Q in Q3).
- Other underlying drivers were also released, showing a rise in government expenditure, little moves in private consumption and declining exports. The bigger picture remains that the German economy continues to stall.
- Private consumption +0.1% Q/Q vs +0.4% cons, +0.2% Q3 (revised from +0.3%): A "consumption-driven recovery" was the big hope for the German economy about a year ago - these expectations appear to not really have materialized.
- Government spending +0.4% Q/Q vs +1.5% Q3 (revised from +0.4%, no cons): Talks to allow more military spending in the context of the constitutional debt brake (which currently limits cycle-adjusted net issuance to 0.35% of GDP) are underway - an agreement here would put on upside pressure going forward.
- Capital investment excl. inventories +0.4% Q/Q vs -0.5% cons, -0.5% Q3 (revised from -0.1%): Stronger than expected, driven upward by construction, and the first increase since Q1 2024. This was the most worrying part of the expenditure split in recent quarters - the uptick is good news in theory, but doesn't move the needle massively especially considering machinery / equipment investment was negative again.
- Exports -2.2% Q/Q vs -1.9% Q3 (no cons). This shows a continued absence of robust demand for German goods. Looking forward, there also appears to be little sign of an imminent rebound, as sentiment suggests.