Republic of Panama (PANAMA; Baa3neg/BBB-/BB+): First Quantum Halts Arbitration
Positive for spreads
• Canadian based miner First Quantum Minerals suspended a USD20bn arbitration against Panama.
• That was a necessary first step demanded by Panama President Jose Mulino to begin negotiating to re-open the Cobre Panama copper mine that was worth 5% of GDP to Panama before closing on 2023 and 40% of First Quantum’s revenue according to Bloomberg.
• A 20-year concession renewal was granted to First Quantum by the previous Panama president. Amid mass civil unrest the mine was closed in 2023 as the granting of the concession was deemed unconstitutional, so the company sued the government for USD20bn, and the case was due to be reviewed by the ICC Court of Arbitration in 2026.
• There are other multi-billion-dollar lawsuits pending. The government would still need to overcome significant hurdles domestically to gain acceptance by the people given environmental concerns. President Mulino promised to be a private sector friendly administration and stacked his cabinet with business leaders and economists after getting elected last year.
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