India’s steel industry faces rising carbon costs under the EU CBAM, up to $116 per tonne by 2034, impacting 25% of India’s steel exports to Europe, according to Rystad Energy.
- India’s steel industry is among the most carbon-intensive globally, with the EU Joint Research Centre (JRC) estimating surcharges of up to $80 per tonne by 2030 unless emissions are reduced.
- Tata Steel, JSW Steel, Jindal Steel & Power, SAIL, and AM/NS India, which account for over 50% of Indian production, have net-zero targets but are currently on track for only a 43% emission reduction over the next decade, below the EU standards.
- With India’s steel capacity projected to reach 189 Mtpa by 2035, failure to cut carbon intensity could lead to significant penalties under CBAM, raising costs for exports.
- The price of the CBAM certificates will be calculated depending on the weekly average auction price of EU ETS allowances.