UK FISCAL: Military spending unlikely to impact UK finances in the short-term

Feb-19 11:59

Over the past few days there has been increasing focus on European nations increasing military spending - partly in response to demands from President Trump that Europe pays its own way in defence, and partly as the potential for an end-game in Ukraine comes into view. Prime Minister Starmer has committed to increase the UK's military spending to 2.5% of GDP (which would be somewhere in the region of a GBP5bln/year increase - but there is still no firm commitment on when we get to 2.5%. However, this may not really impact near-term fiscal matters (dominated by the upcoming OBR forecast update (EFO) due on 26 March) because:

  • You can't really immediately increase the number of recruits - you need to be able to have people to train them etc. So this has quite a lag before you can really spend money.
  • It takes time to procure things like helicopters, tanks etc. And the companies you are buying these from have long time horizons, so it's hard to spend that money quickly too.
  • There's not much point in having troops if they don't have enough munitions etc (a solder whose not able to fire a gun can't really do much).
  • We're in a bit of a waiting pattern ahead of both the strategic defence review and the multiyear spending review so its hard to really get any firm commitments on spending at present.
  • There is an outside chance this gets announced before 26 March (note that the OBR is due to deliver its second iteration of forecasts to the OBR). And Chancellor Reeves' rhetoric is softening recently regarding whether there will be no fiscal announcements alongside the new forecasts.
  • The funding measures under consideration seem to focus on adding extra years to the planned income tax freezes (due to end in 2028 currently), tweaks to cash ISA (tax free savings accounts) and there has been increasing discussion of whether there will be more tweaks to corporate tax rates.

Historical bullets

US TSYS: Modestly Cheaper To Start Inauguration Day

Jan-20 11:45
  • Cash Treasuries are closed today for Martin Luther King Day whilst futures markets are set for an early close at 1300ET.
  • Focus is firmly on Trump’s inauguration, due to be sworn in at 1200ET and with eyes on executive orders that may follow. See our political risk team’s schedule for the day: https://media.marketnews.com/MNIPOLRISK_Inauguration_Day_Schedule_07a11994f9.pdf
  • TYH5 pushed through Friday’s low overnight with 108-10 (currently 108-12+, -05) but still carries some of the impact from a dovish Waller on Thu and all of Wednesday’s CPI impact. Cumulative volumes are unsurprisingly extremely thin, at 165k.
  • Gains are considered corrective against a medium-term bearish trend condition. Resistance is seen at 108-27+ (Jan 17 high) whilst support is seen at 108-00 (Jan 13 low).
  • Fed Funds futures meanwhile price a cumulative 7.5bp of cuts for Mar, 13bp for May, 23bp for Jun, 26bp for Jul and 38bp for 2025 (the latter vs 32bp pre-CPI).

EURIBOR OPTIONS: Large Call Condor is bought for more

Jan-20 11:45

Large Condor in Euribor is still trading, multiple clips:

  • ERM5 98.125/98.25/98.375/98.50c condor, bought for half in ~40k.

OUTLOOK: Price Signal Summary - Resistance In Gold Remains Exposed

Jan-20 11:42
  • On the commodity front, the recent climb in Gold appears corrective - for now. However, the yellow metal continues to hold on to its latest gains and scope is seen for a continuation higher near-term. The stronger recovery exposes $2726.2, the Dec 12 high and an important resistance. Clearance of this level would be a bullish development. On the downside, a reversal lower would expose $2583.6, the Dec 19 low. Initial support is at $2649.0, the 50-day EMA.
  • In the oil space, the trend structure in WTI futures remains bullish and the Jan 15 rally reinforces current conditions. The recent strong impulsive climb has resulted in a breach of $75.91, the Oct 8 high. Attention is on $79.48, the Apr 12 ‘24 high. A clear break of this hurdle would strengthen the bullish theme and open 80.63, a Fibonacci projection. On the downside, a reversal lower would expose the 20-day EMA, at $73.89, a key short-term support.