OIL: Oil Markets Quietly Gain as Russian Sanctions Discussed. 

• AUD/NZD is off recent highs and right back in the middle of the past 4 month range. NZ CPI beat has so far done little move the dial, with focus now turning to Australia CPI data next Wednesday.
• The AU-NZ 2yr swap saw a large 20bps drop on recently, this did little to move spot. Other large 20bps moves over the past year has seen the spot price move 100-200+ pips, see chart.
• AUD/NZD trades right on the 50-day EMA, a level we have bounced off over the past month.
• There are no notable option expiries in the near team. 

After making highs of 7.2965 in early EU trade yesterday, USD/CNH mostly tracked lower as the US session unfolded. We track near 7.2650 in early Wednesday dealings, after positing little net change yesterday. Intra-session lows from Tuesday remain intact at 7.2524. Onshore USD/CNY spot finished up at 7.2656, leaving little CNH-CNY basis currently. The CNY CFETS basket fell 0.46% to 100.99, fresh lows in the index back to late Dec. 

• The lack of upside follow through in USD/CNH post yesterday's tariff headlines for Mexico and Canada, likely reflected that nothing specific was mentioned y Trump in relation to China. This suggests there is perhaps some negotiating room between the two sides before Trump takes any specific action.
• EUR/USD rose back above 1.0400, likely seeing some positive spill over to the yuan as well. The single currency likely benefiting from no specific tariff threat from Trump.
• For USD/CNH technicals, we are wedged between the 50 (7.2860) and 100-day (7.2474) EMAs. Implied vols for USD/CNH sit off recent highs. The 1 month is back to 5.35%, against recent highs around 6.67%. We have seen similar trends across other parts of the implied vol curve.
• China Vice Premier Ding Xuexiang stated that China would boost its imports (see this BBG link). China also stated it was willing to talk to new US Secretary of State, despite him being on the sanctioned list (see this BBG link). This is a further sign we may see discussions on trade issues first before the US decides on any tariffs steps.
• The local data calendar is empty today. 

• Gold finished stronger today in the US trading day as the push pull of Trump’s tariff threats led to higher prices.
• Bullion opened at US2,708.21, rising throughout the trading day to $2,744.95.
• Gold typically likes either lower rates or a weaker USD and with Trump seemingly pulling back from tariffs on China for now, the USD was weaker against most Asian currencies.
• Gold also exhibits safe-haven status in times of volatility which no doubt will be in the days and weeks ahead as policies are announced.
• Trump has indicated that tariffs levelled at Mexico and Canada could come into place as early as February, and that he is considering a ‘universal tariff on all imports into the US’.   
• The threat of tariffs, proposed increase in spending and trade wars sees investors having concern as to the pathway for inflation and hence interest rates.
• Whilst the geo-politics will have input into the short run impact for gold, the longer term direction for rates will be the most significant for gold.
• Some of the largest gold ETFs were up over 3% yesterday in what was one of the biggest moves year to date.