AFP reports that former far-right leader Jean-Marie Le Pen has died aged 96. Le Pen co-founded the Front National in 1972, with the party's rise under Jean-Marie Le Pen culminating in his shock appearance in the 2002 presidential election run-off against incumbent Jacques Chirac.
- His daughter Marine Le Pen assumed the party leadership in 2012, and has since sought to present a more electable face of the far-right. Jean-Marie Le Pen was defeated by a margin of 82% to 18% in 2002, compared to margins of 66%-34% and 59%-41% in 2017 and 2022 respectively for Marine Le Pen.
- Jean-Marie was expelled from the Front National in 2015 amid a feud with Marine as she attempted to 'detoxify' the party's brand (the party was renamed Rassemblement National in 2018), making Jean-Marie a sidelined figure. As such, his passing is unlikely to have any significant impact on the French political landscape amid continued efforts by the Bayrou gov't to reach agreement with opposition groups on passing a 2025 state budget.