INDIA: RBI Announces Increased Liquidity Injection. 

Feb-17 03:18

 

  • The RBI has announced that the planned purchases of bonds for February 20 to rise to INR400bn.
  • This represents a doubling of the amount from the prior auction and is as result of a review of “current and evolving liquidity conditions” as per the RBI.
  • The RBI will also hold a INR750bn 4-day repo auction on 17 February and a variable rate auction of up INR1tn on Monday.
  • The increase in liquidity comes at a time when measures to defend the currency has resulted in a liquidity squeeze in the interbank market.
  • The RBI has been defending the Rupee aggressively since Q3 last year, resulting in a material decline in FX reserves. 
image
  • This has also created challenges for liquidity in the interbank market.
  • More recently the  RBI has turned to derivatives as a measure to intervene via the use of dollar forwards.
  • According to reports, the net dollar short forward position has hit an all time high from the RBI.
  • The use of forwards negates the use of FX Reserves but for some is delaying the inevitable.
  • The RBI recently cut rates for the first time in since early 2023 to support the flagging growth in India.
  • The provision of liquidity into the interbank market has been increasing and is likely in the near term to be a mainstay of policy.
  • Since a peak in early January of 6.85%, India’s 10YR has declined to 6.70% as of Friday.

Historical bullets

MNI: US TSY TICS NET FLOWS IN NOV +$159.9B

Jan-17 21:00
  • MNI: US TSY TICS NET FLOWS IN NOV +$159.9B
  • US TSY TICS NET L-T FLOWS IN NOV +$79.0B

US TSYS: Tsy Curves Twist Flatter, Heavy Short End Sales Ahead Inauguration

Jan-17 20:10
  • Treasuries look to finish mixed Friday, well off early session highs with heavy short end selling weighing across the strip while curves twisted flatter (2s10s -4.357 at 33.679, 5s30s -2.657 at 43.037).
  • Massive -46k Mar'25 2Y futures sale triggered a broad based reversal by midmorning, while morning headlines that incoming President Trump held a call with China President Xi elevated volatility. Descriptions of a positive tone for China/US relations provided a boost for the Chinese Yuan.
  • A surprise $10B 5-tranche debt issuance from Bank of America contributed to selling in rates.
  • Generally positive data: Industrial production surprisingly jumped 0.9% M/M (cons 0.3) in Dec after an upward revised 0.2% M/M (initial -0.1%). Utilities may have helped with their 2.1% M/M increase (strongest since May) but manufacturing production was also stronger than expected with 0.6% M/M (cons 0.2%) after an upward revised 0.4% M/M (initial 0.2%).
  • Building permits were a little higher than expected in December at 1483k (cons 1460k) for little change from 1493k in Nov. Housing starts meanwhile, which are more prone to weather disruption, surprisingly jumped to 1499k (cons 1327k) after 1294k in Nov.
  • Reminder, the Federal Reserve enters their policy Blackout at midnight tonight through January 30.
  • Corporate earnings pick up in earnest next week, headliners expected to announce next Tuesday include KeyCorp, DR Horton Inc, Charles Schwab, Prologis Inc and 3M Co before the market opens, Fifth Third Bancorp, Netflix Inc, Interactive Brokers, United Airlines, Seagate Technology and Capital One Financial after the market closes.

US TSYS: Late SOFR/Treasury Option Roundup

Jan-17 19:55

Large SOFR & Treasury put flow reported Friday after leaning toward upside calls overnight (note late Thursday evening buy of 20k Feb 10Y 108.75 calls - expire next Friday). Over 60,000 TYG5 108.5 puts bought on the day, Mar'25 30Y put spread buying. Underlying futures reversed early highs, partially data driven. Projected rate cuts through mid-2025 cooling again, current lvls vs. Friday morning* as follows: Jan'25 at -0.1bp, Mar'25 at -7.5bp (-8bp), May'25 -12.9bp (-14.6bp), Jun'25 -22.3bp (-24.6bp), Jul'25 at -26.1bp (-29.1bp).

  • SOFR Options:
    • +10,000 SFRZ5 96.00/96.50/97.00 call trees 3.5 ref 96.05
    • +3,000 SFRM5 95.68/95.81 put spds vs 0QM5 95.81/95.93 put spds, 0.0
    • +8,000 SFRH5 95.62/95.68 3x2 put spds 0.5 ref 95.785
    • +4,000 SFRG5 95.62/95.68/95.75 put trees 1.5 ref 95.785
    • +4,000 SFRK5 95.62/95.75 2x1 put spds, 1.0 ref 95.925
    • +10,000 SFRZ5 96.00/96.50/97.00 call trees, 3.5 ref 96.05
    • 2,000 3QH5 95.37/95.50/95.62/95.75 put condors ref 95.92
    • 2,000 SFRZ5 95.12/95.75 put spds ref 96.05
    • 2,000 SFRZ5 95.43/95.68 put spds ref 96.05
    • 5,500 SFRH5/SFRU5 95.75/96.00 call spd spds
    • 4,500 SFRJ5 95.75 puts ref 95.92
    • Block, 6,000 2QH5 96.00/96.12 call spds 5.5 ref 95.995
    • 3,000 SFRM55 96.00/96.12 call spds
    • 2,600 SFRH5 95.75/95.87 call spds vs. SFRM5 95.87/96.00 call spds
  • Treasury Options:
    • 3,000 TYG5 110.25/111.5 1x2 call spds, ref 108-18
    • 2,475 USH5 120 calls, 9 ref 113-00
    • +12,000 TYH5 105/113 2x1 strangles, 15
    • 11,900 TYG5 106/107 put spds
    • 30,000 TYG5 108.5 puts, 21 vs. 108-18.5/0.47% (total volume over 60,000)
    • 1,300 TYG5 107.5/108/108.5 put flys, ref 108-18
    • 4,000 USH5 119/121/123/127 broken call condors ref 113-10
    • 11,500 TYG5 108.5 puts, 14
    • 15,000 USH5 106/108 put spds (open interest 30,19 and 19,346 respectively)
    • 4,000 FVH5 106 puts, ref 106-08.25
    • 7,000 TYH5 109.5/110.5 call spds
    • Block, 4,500 FVG5 105.5/107.5 strangles 3.5 vs. FVH5 106.25 straddles 104.5
    • 1,800 TYH5 106.5/108 put spds
    • 2,600 TYG5 110 calls ref 108-20
    • 2,500 wk3 TY 108.5/109 call spds ref 108-20.5 (expire today)
    • 2,000 TYG5 108 puts, 9 ref 108-18.5
    • 20,000 TYG 108.75 calls 18 (late Thursday evening) total volume near 23k