ECB: Schnabel: Reserves To Be Determined By Demand

Feb-25 13:05

ECB Schnabel's speech titled "No longer convenient? Safe asset abundance and r*" is here. A few initial highlights:

  • "I will argue that the shift in market expectations about the level of r* – the rate to which the economy is expected to converge in the long run once current shocks have run their course – is consistent with two sets of observations."
    • "The first is that the era during which risks to inflation have persistently been to the downside is likely to have come to an end."
    • "The second observation is that we are transitioning from a global “savings glut” towards a global “bond glut”."
  • "The implications for monetary policy are threefold."
    • "Higher r* calls for careful monitoring of when monetary policy ceases to be restrictive. "..."The fact that growth remains subdued cannot and should not be taken as evidence that policy is restrictive"...."The degree of policy restraint has declined appreciably – to a point where we can no longer say with confidence that our policy is restrictive".
    • "Central bank balance sheet policies may themselves affect the level of r* through the convenience yield, making them potentially less effective than previously thought".
    • "Because central bank reserves also offer convenience services to banks, it is optimal to provide reserves elastically on demand as quantitative tightening reduces excess liquidity".

The final excerpt on letting bank demand determine the level of reserves in the system is in line with Cipollone's comments at last week's MNI webcast. The comments around r* and policy restrictiveness are hawkish, in line with Schnabel's interview with the FT last week.

Historical bullets

AUSSIE 10-YEAR TECHS: (H5) Resistance Remains Intact

Jan-24 23:15
  • RES 3: 96.501 - 76.4% of the Mar 14 - Nov 1 ‘23 bear leg
  • RES 2: 96.207 - 61.8% of the Mar 14 - Nov 1 ‘23 bear leg
  • RES 1: 95.615/851 - High Dec 31 / High Dec 11 
  • PRICE: 95.510 @ 15:51 GMT Jan 24
  • SUP 1: 95.275 - Low Nov 14  (cont) and a key support 
  • SUP 2: 94.477 - 1.000 proj of the Dec 11 - 23 - 31 price swing
  • SUP 3: 94.495 - 1.0% 10-dma envelope

The Aussie 10-yr futures contract continues to trade below the Dec 11 high of 95.851, and has traded through the Dec low. A stronger bearish theme would expose 95.275, the Nov 14 low and a key support. Clearance of this level would strengthen a bearish theme. For bulls, a confirmed reversal and a breach of 95.851, the Dec 11 high, would instead reinstate a bull cycle and refocus attention on resistance at 96.207, a Fibonacci retracement point.  

FED: MNI Fed Preview-Jan 2025: Keeping Rate Cut Hope Alive

Jan-24 21:35

We've just published our preview of the January FOMC meeting:

FedPrevJan2025.pdf

  • The FOMC will keep the benchmark Fed funds rate on hold on January 29 for the first time in four meetings, as it shifts to a more patient phase of its easing cycle after delivering 100bp of cuts.
  • The forward guidance adopted in December points to a data-dependent approach to assessing the “extent and timing” of additional rate adjustments. To this end, there has been only limited inflation and labor market data since then, while the Trump administration’s policies and their potential impact on the economic outlook are still in a formative stage.
  • With minimal Statement changes expected and no new rate/macro projections, the focus will be on Chair Powell’s press conference which will likely repeat the same themes heard six weeks earlier.
  • As such, the risks to the market reaction to the meeting lean slightly dovish in the context of only one more full rate cut being priced for the cycle.
  • While he won’t be able to add any additional commentary on the Fed’s response to prospective fiscal/trade/immigration policy shifts, we suspect Powell will remain optimistic on the inflation trajectory and reiterate that 50bp of cuts remain the FOMC’s baseline scenario this year. In other words, the bias toward easing remains intact.
  • Additionally, Powell probably won’t completely rule out another cut as soon as the next meeting in March, while being careful to couch any future moves as data- and outlook- dependent, and emphasizing that the Fed can afford to be patient so long as the economy and labor market remain solid.

Note to readers: MNI’s separate preview of sell-side analyst summaries to follow on Monday Jan 27 

 

MACRO ANALYSIS: MNI US Macro Weekly: Fed Remains Firmly On Track To Hold

Jan-24 21:34
  • Data in the week ahead of the January Fed meeting was thin and overall mixed, with President Trump’s apparently softer tone on tariffs helping implied rates soften slightly toward end-week.
  • January’s preliminary Services PMI reading unexpectedly fell to its lowest since April 2024, though had some slightly less dovish details.
  • Weekly continuing claims provided a surprise on the weak side, just exceeding recent highs, but the broad report (including initial claims a touch higher than expected) didn’t materially change the story of firms dampening down on re-hiring rather than turning to layoffs to manage headcount.
  • Looking ahead to next week, the FOMC will keep the benchmark Fed funds rate on hold on January 29 for the first time in four meetings. With minimal Statement changes expected and no new rate/macro projections, the focus will be on Chair Powell’s press conference.
  • He won't totally rule out a cut at the next meeting in March, but he’ll probably reiterate that the Fed can remain patient on its next move until receiving more clarity on both inflation data and the government policy outlook (i.e. not until later in the year). Markets continue to price between 1 and 2 cuts by end-2025.
  • Aside from Tuesday’s preliminary durable goods report, data for the coming week is backloaded with the highlights being the first estimate of real GDP growth in Q4 on Thursday before the monthly PCE report for December on Friday.


PLEASE FIND THE FULL REPORT HERE: 

US macro weekly_250124.pdf