The IFO institute forecasts only 0.2% real GDP growth in 2025, 0.2pp less than at its previous Winter projection. For 2026, IFO sees 0.8% (unchanged).
- The standout is exports, which IFO now project at -3.6% Y/Y this year, 3.8pp less than their prior forecast. This would follow 2024's -1.1% Y/Y. In 2026, IFO sees exports stabilize (but not rebound) at +0.1% Y/Y (-1.9pp vs previous).
- "The German economy is treading water. Despite a recovery in purchasing power, consumer sentiment remains subdued, and companies are also reluctant to invest", IFO comments.
- On the German fiscal measures announced recently, IFO remains a bit sceptical and it appears as though extra defence spending etc is not included in these forecasts: "It remains to be seen if and when they will be implemented." (the cutoff for that assessment might have been before Friday, when CDU/CSU/SPD reached an agreement with the Greens on the deal)
- Sellside analysts appear to agree with IFO's view for 2025, with the median projection for this year seen by MNI also standing at 0.2% Y/Y. That median saw a downward revision of 0.1pp during the last month and was unchanged during the two months prior.
Elsewhere, IFO forecasts the following:
- Unemployment rate 6.2% 2025 (0.1% below previous est.), 6.0% 2026 (0.2pp below previous est.). Was 6.0% in 2024.
- Core CPI 2.5% 2025 (0.2% below previous est.), 2.1% 2026 (unchanged). Was 2.9% in 2024.