CNH: USD/CNH Near 7.3600, Onshore Spot Breaks Above 7.3000

Jan-05 22:27

USD/CNH traded with an upside bias on Friday, testing above 7.3600, although fell short of end 2024 highs of 7.3695. We track close to 7.3600 in early Monday dealings. CNH was close to unchanged for Friday's session. Spot USD/CNY broke above 7.3000, finishing up above 7.3200. This is fresh highs in onshore spot back to 2023. This move helped USD/CNH push higher. The CNY CFETS basket tracker tracked higher though, now above 102.00, fresh highs since 2022. 

  • 2022 highs for USD/CNH, just under 7.3750, are within striking distance. The 20-day EMA is back near 7.3100 on the downside.
  • The combination of further policy easing steps from China, with the PBoC reiterating late last week that RRR and interest rate cuts would be delivered at the appropriate time. along with US resilience continues to drive higher US-CH yield differentials. The 10yr spread is close to +300bps.
  • Focus today will also be on the USD/CNY fixing, given Friday's spot break higher in USD/CNY. Some offset came from lower USD index levels though. Friday's fixing implied a 7.3316 cap for USD/CNY spot. The fixing has remained sub 7.2000 during this recent cycle move higher in USD/CNH.
  • Local equities have started the year softly, the CSI 300 back sub 3800 at the end of last week. An expansion of the consumer trade in program didn't lift sentiment materially in this space.
  • Locally today we have the Caixin services PMI for Dec. The market expects a 51.4 outcome (prior was 51.5). The official services PMI was better than forecast but detail suggested softer inflation outcomes (note the Dec prints on Thursday). 

Historical bullets

MNI UST Issuance Deep Dive: Dec 2024 (2/2)

Dec-06 21:53

Throughout November’s policy and market volatility, though, Treasury auctions largely impressed, with 5 of 7 nominal coupon sales trading through.

  • Auction Results: November’s nominal coupon auctions were generally strong, with five out of seven auctions trading-through, of which four saw a positive reading on MNI’s Relative Strength Indicator (RSI). The remaining two auctions; 3 and 20-year auctions tailed. See page 2.
  • Upcoming Supply: Issuance resumes next week with sales of $58B in 3Y Note, $39B in 10Y Note (reopen), and $22B in 30Y Bond (reopen). December is set to see $15B in nominal Treasury coupon sales, in addition to $22B in 5Y TIPS and $28B FRN for a total of $365B – slightly below the Oct and Nov totals of $369B which were joint-highest since Oct 2021.
  • MNI's review includes a calendar of upcoming auctions and buyback operations.

US TSYS/SUPPLY: MNI UST Issuance Deep Dive: Dec 2024 (1/2)

Dec-06 21:51

MNI's latest US Treasury Issuance Deep Dive has just been published (PDF link here):

November proved a dramatic month for Treasuries. Yields were volatile before and after the Nov 5 election - after ending October at 4.28%, 10Y yields peaked at five-and-a-half-month high just above 4.50% mid-month before closing November just below 4.18%, as markets attempted to price in the implications of a Republican “sweep”. 

  • Also buffeting rates was speculation over the would-be successor to Treasury Secretary Yellen. President-elect Trump’s selection of hedge fund manager Scott Bessent was greeted with bull flattening in the curve, implying perhaps that he’s seen as more cautious on fiscal deficits than some of the alternatives (he has expressed support for halving the annual budget shortfall to 3% of GDP).
  • The first quarterly Refunding process of Bessent’s Treasury is in early February, by which point we may start to have a better sense of the incoming administration’s approach to both fiscal policy and to more issuance-specific considerations such as duration management.
  • Bessent for instance has argued that Yellen’s Treasury erred from a risk management perspective by boosting short-duration issuance, and there are suggestions he would be in favor of reversing course, telling Bloomberg in June “When rates are very low, you should extend duration…I think it’s very unfortunate what Secretary Yellen’s doing. She’s financing at the front end, and she’s making a bet on the carry trade, which is not good risk management.”

US LABOR MARKET: MNI US Employment Insight: Soft Enough To Keep Fed Cutting

Dec-06 21:05

Our latest Employment Insight has just been published and emailed to subscribers.